Non-residents · buy-to-let

German buy-to-let for non-residents

Residence abroad and still investing in German property as a non-resident — heritage depreciation, QNG and existing stock remain open. A specialist choice of banks. Loan-to-value typically 60–70 %.

Why German buy-to-let is attractive as a non-resident

If you live abroad as a German citizen, or want to invest in Germany as a non-resident, a let buy-to-let property is often the better fit than owner-occupation:

  • Tax liability in Germany only on the rental income — limited tax liability §49 EStG. The depreciation benefits are retained.
  • Rent payments largely cover the instalment — a cash-flow-oriented investment
  • Inflation protection and wealth building in a stable currency (EUR)
  • A later return option: on returning to Germany, owner-occupation is possible
Tax and depreciation

Which depreciation models apply to non-residents

  • Straight-line depreciation: 2 % (built from 1925) or 2.5 % (built before 1925) — applies to all owners, including those living abroad
  • Heritage depreciation §7i: 100 % of the refurbishment share over 12 years — also applies with residence abroad if there is tax liability in Germany
  • Special depreciation for existing stock §7b: 5 % × 4 years for new rental flats meeting EH-55 — applies to non-residents with limited tax liability
  • QNG new-build special depreciation: still possible within §7b, plus regular straight-line depreciation

For non-resident buy-to-let, limited tax liability in Germany is the prerequisite. Involve tax advisers in both countries — I do not provide tax advice.

Financing structure

How a non-resident buy-to-let is financed

  • Loan-to-value: typically 60–70 % for non-residents, sometimes 80 % with very strong credit
  • Equity: 30–40 % + incidental costs (transfer tax, notary, land register)
  • Pool of banks: 6–10 banks active, depending on country of residence and income
  • KfW funding: limited for non-residents — KfW 261 (energy refurbishment) is possible case by case; KfW 297 for owner-occupation does not apply
  • Tranche payout for refurbishment properties — as with heritage financing for residents
Model calculations

Example financings

Residence Switzerland · CHF

Heritage Leipzig — buy-to-let

  • Purchase price€220,000
  • Refurbishment share€140,000
  • Equity€75,000 (34 %)
  • Bank loan€145,000
  • IncomeCHF — CH company
  • Heritage AfA §7i100 % / 12 yrs
  • Example rate4.3 %

Model calculation, no guarantee.

Residence USA · USD

Condo Hamburg — buy-to-let

  • Purchase price€355,000
  • Equity€130,000 (37 %)
  • Bank loan€225,000
  • IncomeUSD — US company
  • Conversion rightNo (USA not in EU)
  • Example rate4.4 %
  • Monthly payment~€1,230

Model calculation, no guarantee.

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