Expats in Germany · buy-to-let

Buy-to-let property for expats in Germany

Well-paid newcomers with a Blue Card or another residence permit — and a high marginal tax rate. Exactly the clientele that heritage depreciation (Denkmal-AfA) and QNG new builds are made for. Yet hardly anyone does this specifically for expats.

Strategy

Why buy-to-let instead of a home of your own?

Most advisers recommend that expats buy a home to live in. In a typical situation — a well-paid job, a temporary residence permit, a family not yet sure whether Germany is for good — a let buy-to-let property is often the better fit:

  • Tax leverage: heritage depreciation (§7i EStG) gives 9 % × 8 years + 7 % × 4 years on the refurbishment share. At a 42 % marginal tax rate and a 70 % refurbishment share this reduces the net cost considerably.
  • Mobility: if your plans change, a let property is easier to sell or keep than an owner-occupied home.
  • Liquidity: the ongoing rent largely covers the monthly payment — your own cash flow stays intact.
  • Inflation protection: tangible assets have historically held up as inflation protection.
  • Wealth building: repayment builds equity while tenants fund the bulk of the payment.
Worked example

What a financing can look like

A simplified illustrative example — not a binding calculation:

Assumptions (guide figures, individually different): Blue Card holder, gross salary €90,000, marginal tax rate 42 % incl. solidarity surcharge, very strong credit. Buy-to-let heritage property in Leipzig, purchase price €280,000, of which a 70 % refurbishment share = €196,000 assessment base.

Calculation (simplified):

  • Heritage depreciation years 1–8: 9 % × €196,000 = €17,640 · tax saving approx. €7,400 per year
  • With 100 % purchase-price financing, payment approx. €950/month
  • Rental income approx. €750/month
  • → effective burden after the tax saving in years 1–8: close to zero or slightly positive

Please check individually with a tax adviser. This is not tax or investment advice.

FAQ

Frequent questions

Is buy-to-let in German property worth it as an expat?
If you are liable to tax in Germany and have a high marginal tax rate (from approx. 42 %), heritage depreciation or special depreciation for existing stock can be very attractive — the tax saving markedly lowers the effective monthly burden. I run the numbers for your case individually.
Can I get heritage depreciation as a Blue Card holder?
Yes — the §7i depreciation is tied to tax liability, not to citizenship. If you are liable to tax in Germany (which is practically always the case with a Blue Card residence in Germany), heritage depreciation applies just as it does for any other resident taxpayer.
What happens to the property if I leave Germany?
The property stays your own — even after you move your residence abroad. You are then subject to limited tax liability in Germany on the rental income and any capital gains. The ongoing financing can continue; a change of bank is usually not needed. Sister page: non-resident situation.
Model calculations

Example financings

Blue Card · heritage Leipzig

Heritage flat Leipzig — buy-to-let

  • Purchase price€175,000
  • Refurbishment share€80,000
  • Equity€40,000
  • Bank loan€215,000
  • Residence statusBlue Card
  • Heritage AfA §7i100 % / 12 yrs
  • Cash flow after taxpositive from year 2

Model calculation, no guarantee.

Blue Card · QNG Hamburg

QNG new build Hamburg — buy-to-let

  • Purchase price€320,000
  • Equity€80,000
  • KfW 298€150,000 / 0.91 %
  • Bank loan€90,000
  • Residence statusBlue Card
  • Total payment~€1,200
  • Rental income~€1,300/month

Model calculation, no guarantee.

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