Mortgage application documents: what does a German bank need from abroad?
The complete list of documents for a German mortgage application — and the typical stumbling blocks. Everything visible here, nothing hidden behind a form. The fillable PDF and the personal financial statement come free of charge on top. Every paper a German bank asks for is listed in full below — nothing held back for a form.
Can I finance a German property from abroad — and what has to come together?
Yes, a German property can be financed from abroad with complete documents: identity and residence papers, income proofs, proof of equity and the property documents. The loan is secured by a land charge on the German property. Verifiable income, equity of up to 40 % plus side costs, and a suitable bank have to come together.
The exact list depends on country, type of income and bank. Transaction costs (property transfer tax, notary, land registry, estate agent where applicable) are added to the purchase price and should be paid from equity — estimate them with the transaction-cost calculator.
Non-resident mortgage checklist as a fillable PDF — free
All 47 documents on this page as a fillable PDF to tick off, in German and English — ideal for going into the initial call with structured documents. The self-disclosure form (DE/EN) is also free.
- 9 pages · sorted by residence and scenario
- Straight to your inbox · as a link, ready to use
Open the file directly — no form: Non-resident mortgage checklist (PDF, 9 pages)
Free · §34i GewO · not legal or tax advice · no financing commitment
Which extra mortgage application documents does a German bank want from buyers abroad?
A German bank needs the usual mortgage application documents plus proof of residence abroad and certified translations.
- Can I finance a German property with residence or income abroad? Yes — through a land-charge-secured loan at a bank that handles these cases. What is decisive: provable income, sufficient equity of up to 40 % depending on the case plus purchase costs (loan-to-value 60–100 %), complete documents and the right bank. A rejection from the first bank is usually a statement about its process, not about you. The process step by step.
- Why does the first bank reject? The short answer: Residence abroad (uncertainty about applicable law), foreign-currency income (a blanket 'no' at many houses), no SCHUFA history, a temporary residence permit, incomplete or untranslated documents, and internal country limits. For each there is a way through: the bank whose policies fit the case, and creditworthiness proven via income, statements and assets. Foreign-currency income and the banks that accept it.
- Which documents does the bank want? Passport, proof of residence abroad, residence permit where applicable; employment contract, recent payslips and salary-credit statements — or annual accounts, BWA and tax assessments for the self-employed; proof of equity and its origin; listing, floor plans, area calculation, energy certificate and tenancy agreements. Certified translations where the bank requires them. The fillable PDF (9 pages) is free. Mortgages for the self-employed.
- Who arranges this? Perini Finance & Property — licensed under §34i GewO, 650+ banks compared, we know the banks whose lending rules cover residence in Switzerland, the UK, the USA and Canada, the UAE and the EU — each with its own document notes.
- In brief: A German property can be financed even with a residence or income abroad — through a land-charge-secured loan at a bank that handles these cases. What is decisive is provable income, sufficient equity of up to 40 % depending on the case plus purchase costs (loan-to-value 60–100 %), complete documents and the right bank. A rejection from the first bank is usually a statement about its process — not about you.
All 47 documents, by residence and scenario
This is the complete list — none of it sits behind a form. With a foreign nexus it is not creditworthiness that sets the pace but the document nobody thought of: the home-country credit report, the proof of country of residence, the conversion table for foreign-currency income.
- Identification and residence (5 documents): ID card and passport, copies of all pages; Residence permit with expiry, for non-EU citizens; Current German registration certificate or proof of residence abroad; Germans abroad: German de-registration certificate plus proof of residence abroad; Employer letter if a visa extension is in prospect.
- Tax status (4 documents): Settled: limited (NRA) or unlimited tax liability? This single question decides half the document list; All tax documents — tax returns and tax assessments — from every country in which you are liable to tax; For limited liability: proof of country of residence, e.g. a residence certificate; Reference to the applicable double-taxation treaty, where relevant.
- Proof of income (7 documents): The last three payslips plus the prior-year December payslip; Employment contract, complete including bonus arrangements; Employer letter confirming unterminated employment; Salary-account statements for the last six months, without gaps; Tax assessments for the last two years — German and home-country; Self-employed: balance sheets, BWA and tax assessments over three years; For pension, parental or child benefit: the relevant award notice.
- Creditworthiness (2 documents): SCHUFA self-disclosure under Art. 15 GDPR, no more than one month old; Home-country credit report, e.g. Equifax in the USA or Experian in the UK.
- Equity (4 documents): Proof of equity via account or portfolio statements; Foreign holdings: translation and currency conversion; Gift declaration where the equity comes from family; KfW subsidy approval including repayment grant, if already issued.
- Income in a foreign currency (3 documents): The last twelve months of statements in the original currency; Current conversion table used for recognition; Hedging strategy, if the lender requires one.
- Residence in the USA or Canada (3 documents): W-2, 1099 and tax return for the last two years (USA); T4 and Notice of Assessment for the last two years (Canada); FATCA declaration for US persons.
- Residence in the United Kingdom (2 documents): P60 and P11D for the last two years; HMRC tax return and SA302.
- Residence in Switzerland or Liechtenstein (2 documents): Salary certificate for the last two years; Swiss tax return and withholding-tax certificate.
- Residence in the United Arab Emirates (2 documents): Employer salary certificate; Residence visa and Emirates ID.
For GmbH managing directors (3 documents): Shareholder list and commercial-register extract; GmbH balance sheets for the last three years; Director's service agreement.
Once a property is selected (10 documents): Draft purchase contract — a draft is enough for the review; Current land-register extract, no more than three months old; Living-space calculation, energy certificate and current photos; Floor plans and section with dimensions; for houses also the enclosed-volume (cubature) calculation;
If let: the existing tenancy agreements; Declaration of division, condominiums and multi-family houses only; Building insurance policy for an existing property; Building permit for new builds only, ground lease agreement for leasehold only; New build or modernisation: construction contract and cost breakdown by trade; Sales brochure or listing, if available.
This list prepares a German mortgage with a foreign nexus. Whether a lender takes the case depends on the individual situation and varies widely between banks. Checklist as of 21 September 2026. For questions on double-taxation treaties, limited tax liability or visa law, consult a tax advisor or lawyer.
Why does the first bank reject — and how is it solved?
The most common reasons for rejection rarely lie with you, but in the bank's process. For each one there is a way through:
- Residence abroad (Reason): Uncertainty about the applicable law and extra effort. Solution: approach banks with established procedures for non-resident borrowers.
- Foreign-currency income (Reason): Francs, dollars, pounds trigger a blanket "no" at many houses. Solution: choose a bank with fair recognition of foreign currency.
- No SCHUFA history (Reason): Anyone who has lived abroad for a long time often has no history. Solution: prove creditworthiness via income, bank statements and assets; the bank accepts this.
- Temporary residence permit (Reason): A factor for some banks, not an exclusion. Solution: the right bank; established Blue-Card routes for skilled workers.
- Incomplete documents (Reason): Foreign documents, missing translations. Solution: submit everything complete from the outset and, where necessary, translated.
- Regulation & internal policies (Reason): Bank-internal country and process limits. Solution: deliberately select the bank whose policies fit the case.
Personal requirements
The requirements on the buyer's side, checked one by one:
✓ The property is located in Germany (secured by a land charge). ✓ Provable, ideally stable income — employed (preferably permanent) or self-employed with a proven earnings position. ✓ Clean creditworthiness; no burdensome open negative entries. ✓ Equity available — up to 40 % depending on the case, plus purchase costs (loan-to-value 60–100 %). ✓ With a temporary residence permit: keep prospects and income in view (not an exclusion). ✓ For couples it often helps if one person brings adequate German-language skills or German citizenship.
Personal documents: ✓ Valid passport or identity card (guide: still valid for at least 6 months). ✓ Proof of registration / proof of residence abroad. ✓ Residence permit / visa where applicable. ✓ For foreign documents: certified translations or explanations, if the bank requires them.
Income proofs
Employed:
✓ Employment contract. ✓ Recent payslips (usually for the last few months). ✓ Bank statements showing salary credits.
Self-employed:
✓ Annual accounts or income-surplus statements for the last three years. ✓ Current business analysis (BWA). ✓ Tax assessments.
With foreign-currency income, additionally: evidence showing the amount and stability of the income — banks sometimes count it with a safety discount.
Equity & property: Proof of equity:
✓ Bank/securities-account statements for the available equity. ✓ Proof of the origin of larger amounts (e.g. a sale, a gift).
Property documents:
✓ Listing (Exposé), recent photos. ✓ Floor plans and living/usable-area calculation. ✓ For freehold flats: declaration of division, minutes of the last owners' meetings, budget plan. ✓ For existing buildings: energy certificate; for tenanted property: tenancy agreements / rent schedule. ✓ For new builds: draft construction or purchase contract, building specification.
Country notes: ✓ Switzerland: widest choice of banks with a permanent employment contract; the self-employed with higher equity. Residence in Switzerland →; ✓ United Kingdom: residence in the UK, income in any currency; the self-employed with restrictions.
Residence in the UK →; ✓ USA/Canada & Asia: non-EU — the review depends more strongly on country and employer. Residence in the US, Canada and Asia →; ✓ UAE/Dubai: provable income and equity are decisive.
Residence in the UAE and Dubai →; ✓ EU (e.g. Austria, Netherlands): a euro income makes things easier, but the residence abroad remains a factor for many banks. Residence elsewhere in the EU →.
Frequently asked questions
Do I already need a specific property?
No. It is worth clarifying the framework in advance — then you search more precisely and can commit quickly when the right property comes along. The personal documents (Parts 1–3) can already be prepared.
Do I have to submit everything at once?
No, but the more complete it is, the faster the commitment. We say in advance what the specifically selected bank actually needs — that way you avoid duplicate work and translations no one reads.
Does the checklist apply to all countries?
It is the common core. Depending on country, currency and type of income, individual proofs are added — the country notes above and the initial call cover the fine points.
Any questions on this topic?
A first consultation is free and without obligation — the commission is, as a rule, paid by the bank. We tell you what this means for your own financing.
Related pages
Investment property for non-residents
A tenanted property in Germany with a residence abroad.
